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Jerusalem (2)
Should the U.S. Embassy be moved to the capital
of Israel?


In a previous clarifying message we showed that
before the Six-Day War in 1967, the claim that Jerusalem was a Muslim/Arab
city had seldom been asserted and that such claim had come about
only in modern times. The status of Jerusalem continues to be of
great importance. The Arabs clamorously insist that at least the
eastern part of the city should be yielded to them. The Israelis
insist that Jerusalem continue as the indivisible capital of their
country.
What are the facts?
Jerusalem reunited and indivisible. Ever
since the creation of the State of Israel in 1948, all American governments
and Congress have confirmed their conviction that Jerusalem is the capital
of Israel and that, once reunited, it should remain indivisible.
Before the Six-Day War in 1967 the city was divided, the
Jordanians having occupied the eastern part since the War of Liberation
in 1948. During their 19-year reign, all Jewish residents were driven
out and all Jewish places of worship closed or destroyed. The various
Christian denominations operated under the strict control of Muslim authorities.
All this ended in 1967 with the liberation of all of Jerusalem
by the Israel Defense Forces and with the reunification of the city.
Access to all holy places became available to all. The many religious
bodies in the holy city (and in all of Israel) are able to pursue their
activities without any restrictions. Jerusalem is today truly a free
and open city. Just as the whole world rejoiced when the ugly wall dividing
Berlin was torn down, so do we rejoice that the wall, the barbed wire
and the machine gun emplacements dividing the city were finally torn
down.
U.S. Embassy not in Israel's Capital. While the
Palestinians lay claim to the eastern part of Jerusalem and wish it to
become the capital of a hoped-for Palestinian state, nobody, not even
the Arabs, questions the western part of the city to be Israeli. It is
remarkable therefore that, despite this universal recognition, the United
States has steadfastly insisted on placing and keeping its embassy in
Tel Aviv, the major commercial city, instead of in Jerusalem, Israel’s
capital and the seat of the Knesset (parliament), the Supreme Court,
and of all government offices. It is as if a government accredited to
the United States were to insist on keeping its embassy in, say, New
York, rather than in Washington D.C.
With the U.S. in the lead, all other countries have also
located their embassies in Tel Aviv. It is a bizarre situation: All ambassadors
and their staffs must make almost daily trips to Jerusalem, because no
government business is conducted in Tel Aviv. The United States maintains
diplomatic relations with over 150 countries. In all of them, the U.S.
Embassy is located in the nation’s designated capital. The only
exception is Israel where, so far, our government has insisted on locating
its embassy in a city other than the capital.
Congress in favor of moving Embassy to Jerusalem.
Despite the fact that,
prior to their elections, both Presidents Bush and President Clinton
assured the public that the U.S. Embassy would be moved to Israel’s
capital, the Administration has until now blocked all moves in that
direction, declaring that it would jeopardize the so-called “final
status” talks on Jerusalem.
Leaders of Congress – both Republican and Democratic – have
introduced legislation by which the U.S. Embassy would have to be moved
to Jerusalem within the next three or four years. And that was about
ten years ago. That legislation has been endorsed by 93 senators. The
U.S. has a lease on a 10-acre embassy lot in Talpiot, a totally Jewish
neighborhood in West Jerusalem. It is to be hoped therefore that, before
too long, reality will prevail and that the U.S. Embassy in Israel will
indeed be located in Jerusalem – the capital of one of our country’s
closest allies. Three of the current Republican candidates to the presidency
have promised that, if elected, they would move the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem.
The main reason given for not moving the U.S. Embassy to
Jerusalem is that it would violate “Arab sensitivities.” That
might indeed be the case. But while there would be some posturing, none
of the Arab states could afford to do much else. Egypt would certainly
not refuse its yearly multi-billion dollar subsidy from Washington. King
Abdullah of Jordan would not jeopardize the political and financial lifeline
that the U.S. has extended to him. Saudi Arabia would make some perfunctory
noises, but that would be just about all. The status of Jerusalem goes
to the heart of the Arab-Israeli conflict. To deny the status of Jerusalem
as the capital of Israel questions the legitimacy of the state. The move
of the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem will signal once and for all that there
will be no U.S. or world support for the division of Jerusalem and for
the establishment – in any part of it – as the capital of
a new Arab state.
This ad has been published and paid for by


Facts and Logic About the Middle East
P.O. Box 590359
San Francisco, CA 94159
Gerardo Joffe, President

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